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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults are able to benefit from many of the same treatments that children receive. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They could also include some combination of these therapies. Stimulant Medications These drugs work by increasing brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. These include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class including lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medicines Stimulants are medications that boost the body's systems and may result in greater mental alertness and increased physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in tea and coffee) nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can trigger overstimulation which can result in anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They may also cause anxiety and paranoia. In some people long-term, usage of stimulants can harm the the brain's dopamine system, which can decrease pleasure-seeking feelings. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be purchased illegally and used to abuse. These drugs are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that boost concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. They are the first line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. treating adult add may be a quick-acting formula taken in the morning or a more prolonged-acting medication that remains active in the body for most of the day such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team might also suggest psychosocial interventions such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This is a difficult task. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants Around 15%-30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medication This is also true for adults too. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to take effect and it can take up to several weeks to begin to notice any effects. They don't have the same negative side effects and are a better option if you cannot tolerate stimulants or are afraid of addiction.